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American College
of Preventive Medicine
Prevention
Practice Committee Report
November 2002
Chair: David Katz, MD, MPH, FACPM
Staff: Jennifer Bretsch
Since its report to the Board in
July 2002, the ACPM Prevention Practice Committee has focused on:
(1) finalizing the role and functions of the Committee; (2)
finalizing the revised guideline development process; (3) drafting
guidelines on Weight Management, Hepatitis A Vaccination,
Adult Immunizations and Childhood Immunizations;
and (4) publishing guidelines on Preventing Handgun Injury.
Current activities and upcoming plans in these areas are outlined
below.
Role and Functions of the
Committee
Dr. Katz and the Committee
Working Group (Neal Kohatsu, Dorry Lane, Don Gemson, and ACPM
staff Jud Richland and Mike Barry) examined ACPM’s existing
guideline development process and explored areas of potential
improvement. Subsequently, David Katz formulated a proposal for
the revised composition, structure, products, and operations of
the Prevention Practice Committee. The revised role and functions
of this committee were reviewed and discussed with Mark Johnson
and Christopher Armstrong, Chair and Vice Chair of the Policy
Committee, respectively, to clearly delineate the role/function of
each committee when developing policy. A description describing
the functioning of the committee is attached (Attachment A).
Membership on the reconstituted
Prevention Practice Committee will be contingent upon a formal
approval process. The committee will consist of a chair plus 14
dedicated members, at least one of whom must be on the ACPM Board.
Additionally, the committee membership will at all times include,
if possible, a representative of the US Preventive Services Task
Force and a representative of the Task Force on Community
Preventive Services.
A description of the committee
restructuring and an application for membership were circulated to
the existing committee members with a request to submit a CV and
indicate content areas of particular expertise if they were
interested in remaining on the committee. Reappointment to the
committee will be contingent upon approval by the chair. Committee
membership will be for a 2-year period initially. An announcement
was also circulated to the full College membership so that others
interested in serving may apply.
The committee will be supported
in its work by a pool of consultants, in addition to the
standing committee. These should be College members able to assist
the committee in drafting College position statements or reviews
in their area of expertise. Consultant positions will be approved
by the committee. As of this writing, forty applications have been
received for either full committee membership or consultant
positions. The revised committee will convene via
conference call later this fall.
Improving the Guideline
Development Process
As noted in the previous report,
ACPM currently produces practice policy statements on
preventive medicine topics that are intended for the clinician and
public policy statements that assess the effectiveness and
value of public health policies implemented at the local, state,
or national level. Additionally, the College has begun to develop position
statements, which are brief summaries of College viewpoints on
important topics already the focus of an evidence review by one or
more entities outside of ACPM. Generating position statements
shifts ACPM’s focus on guideline development toward a less
time-intensive process in order to increase the number of position
statements ACPM produces. This will mean a reduction in the number
of ACPM practice and public policy statements created de novo
and a significant increase in the number of position statements
that the College produces. ACPM and the American Journal of
Preventive Medicine finalized a memorandum of understanding
clarifying that ACPM position statements will not need to be peer
reviewed by the Journal since they express the opinion, not
evidence reviews, of the College. This understanding will expedite
the development of guidelines.
Statements in Process
During the fall David Katz
collaborated with ACPM resident Ginie Chan, MD, MPH, from the
University of South Carolina to draft a new ACPM position
statement titled, Diet in the Prevention and Control of
Obesity, Insulin Resistance, and Type II Diabetes. Dr. Chan
was the second resident to take part in ACPM’s new Pfizer
Practicum Rotation in Health Policy and Preventive Medicine. Due
to the current restructuring of the Prevention Practice Committee,
a final draft of the statement was circulated to the Policy
Committee and to the Board of Regents. The statement was approved
by both bodies. The statement will be submitted for publication to
the American Journal of Preventive Medicine this fall.
Statements on Hepatitis A
Vaccination, Adult Immunizations and Childhood
Immunizations are currently being revised. Please see
Attachment B for the status of remaining statements currently
under development.
Completed Statements
The American Journal of
Preventive Medicine’s November 2002 issue includes the first
ACPM position statement, Preventing Handgun Injury,
developed by Christopher Armstrong, MD, MPH, FACPM. Accompanying
the statement is a commentary from David Katz and Dorry Lane that
introduces the reader to the concept of ACPM’s position
statements and describes their purpose.
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