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American College
of Preventive Medicine
Prevention
Practice Committee Report
July 2002
Chair: David Katz, MD, MPH, FACPM
Staff: Jessica Cafarella
Since its report to the Board in
February 2002, the ACPM Prevention Practice Committee has focused
on: (1) creating a Committee Working Group to analyze the role and
functioning of the Committee; (2) improving the guideline
development process; and (3) drafting guidelines on Hepatitis A
Vaccination, Screening for Chlamydia, Sexuality Education, and
Adult and Childhood Immunizations. Current activities and upcoming
plans in certain of these areas are outlined below.
Creating a Committee Working
Group
David Katz, MD, MPH assumed the
role of Chair of the Prevention Practice Committee in February
2002, taking over from Neal Kohatsu, MD, MPH. As Incoming Chair of
the Committee, Dr. Katz created a Committee Working Group to
examine ACPM’s existing guideline development process and to
explore areas of potential improvement, as discussed by the Board
of Regents at its February 2002 meeting. Members of the Prevention
Practice Committee Working Group include David Katz, Neal Kohatsu,
Dorry Lane, Don Gemson, and ACPM staff Mike Barry and Jud
Richland.
Improving the Guideline
Development Process
One important role of the
Prevention Practice Working Group has been to examine the types of
guidelines produced by the College. ACPM currently produces practice
policy statements on preventive medicine topics that are
intended for the clinician mainly treating individuals (similar to
those guidelines produced by the U.S. Preventive Services Task
Force). It also produces public policy statements that
assess the efficacy and value of public health policies
implemented at the local, state, national or international level
(similar to those produced by the Task Force on Community
Preventive Services). In addition, the College recently introduced
position statements that are brief summaries of College
viewpoints on important topics already the focus of an evidence
review, analysis, and recommendations by one or more entities
outside of ACPM. The ACPM Prevention Practice Working Group has
discussed shifting the focus of ACPM’s guideline development
towards less time-intensive position statements in order to
increase the number of guidelines ACPM produces. This would mean a
reduction in the number of ACPM practice and public policy
statements created de novo (which can take up to 3 years to
develop; the College has produced fewer than 20 over the past six
years) and a significant increase in the number of reactionary
position statements that the College produces (such as the
position statement Preventing Handgun Injury approved by
the Board in February 2002). ACPM currently is working with the
American Journal of Preventive Medicine to create a memorandum of
understanding clarifying that ACPM position statements would not
need to be peer reviewed by the Journal, since they express the
sole opinion of the College. Such an understanding would further
expedite the guideline development process.
The Working Group also has
discussed creating incentives for Prevention Practice Committee
members to become more involved in guideline development. One such
incentive includes assigning each statement to a specific
Committee members responsible for overseeing its development in
return for authorship of the statement.
The Prevention Practice Committee
Working Group expects to present a complete plan for revising ACPM’s
guideline development process to the Board via e-mail this summer
or at the fall 2002 ACPM Board meeting.
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