AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION HOUSE OF DELEGATES
Resolution:
(A-06)
Introduced by: American College of
Preventive Medicine
Subject: Take Action to End Beer
Ads on College Sports Telecasts
Referred to: Reference Committee
Whereas
college
and university presidents have cited alcohol consumption
as the number one health problem on college and
university campuses;
Whereas
the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
and many others find that alcohol causes serious harm to
college students, including more than 1,700 deaths,
599,000 injuries, 696,000 assaults on students by
another student who had been drinking, and more than
97,000 alcohol-related sexual assaults or date rapes; (“A Snapshot of Annual High-Risk College Drinking Consequences”,
National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism fact
sheet, 9/23/2005)
Whereas
a 2002 study on alcohol by the Harvard School of Public
Health reveals that 44% of college students are “binge
drinkers”; (Trends in
College Binge Drinking During a Period of Increased
Prevention Efforts: Findings from Four Harvard School of
Public Health College Alcohol Surveys 1993-2001”)
Whereas
research has found that college students who are sports
fans are more likely to engage in binge drinking
behavior, including extreme drinking habits and
participation in drink price specials and beer-company
promotions; (School spirits:
Alcohol and collegiate sports fans,
Nelson TF, Wechsler H.
Addictive Behaviors. 2003; 28(1): 1-11.)
Whereas
a study by the National Center on Alcohol and Substance
Abuse at Columbia University in 2003 published in JAMA
found that up to 20 percent of all alcohol in America is
consumed by underage drinkers; (“Underage and Adult
Excessive Drinking Accounts for Half of U.S. Alcohol
Sales,” Susan Foster et.al, National Center on Alcohol
and Substance Abuse, JAMA February 27, 2003)
Whereas
approximately 60 percent of all alcohol advertising on
television is on sports broadcasts, including more than
$50 million per year on college sports broadcasts; (“Alcohol
Advertising on Sports Television 2001 to 2003,” The Center on Alcohol Marketing and Youth at
Georgetown University,
http://camy.org/factsheets/pdf/AlcoholAdvertisingSportsTelevision2001-2003.pdf)
Whereas
more than 40 percent of all alcohol advertising on televised
college sports is on telecasts of the National
Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the bulk of
the rest appears on the major college athletic
conference (ACC, Big East, Big Ten, Big 12, SEC, PAC 10)
telecasts; (“Alcohol
Advertising on Sports Television 2001 to 2003,” The Center for Alcohol Marketing and Youth at
Georgetown University, http://camy.org/factsheets/pdf/AlcoholAdvertisingSportsTelevision2001-2003.pdf)
Whereas a growing body of research shows
that increased exposure to alcohol ads is related to a
higher likelihood that a young person will choose to
drink and will drink in heavier amounts; (“Effects
of Alcohol Advertising Exposure on Drinking Among
Youth,” Leslie Snyder et al., Archives of Pediatrics &
Adolescent Medicine 2006; 160: 18-24.)
Whereas
a study
co-sponsored by ESPN found that in 2001, 93% of youth
ages eight to 17 watched, listened to or read about
sports via television, radio, newspapers, books, the
Internet, video games and the movies. Television is the
medium used most for sports by the majority of these
youth (93% of boys, 81% of girls);
(Statistical Research, Inc., AAF/ESPN Children
and Sports Media Study, 2001)
Whereas
a report by the Institute of Medicine of the National
Academy of Sciences recommends that colleges and
universities ban alcohol advertising and promotion on
campus in order to demonstrate their commitment to
discouraging alcohol use among underage students; (National
Research Council and Institute of Medicine, Reducing
Underage Drinking: A Collective Responsibility, R.J.
Bonnie and M.E. O’Connell, eds (Washington, DC: National
Academies Press, 2004)
Whereas
the AMA has adopted policy to actively support and work
for a total statutory prohibition of advertising of all
alcoholic beverages except for inside retail or
wholesale outlets; (AMA Policy Consolidation H-30.940
(3) )
Whereas
AMA policy urges college and university authorities to
bar alcoholic beverage companies from sponsoring
athletic events, music concerts, cultural events, and
parties on school campuses, and from advertising their
products or their logo in school publications; (AMA
Policy Consolidation H-30.940 (3) (d) )
Whereas
AMA policy further urges its constituent state
associations to support state legislation to bar the
promotion of alcoholic beverage consumption on school
campuses and in advertising in school publications; (AMA
Policy Consolidation H-30.940 (3) (e) and
Whereas
the AMA has publicly and forcefully called on the
National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and its
member schools to ban alcohol ads on its broadcasts and
“join the AMA and others in working to change an
environment that encourages young people to drink
through the heavy promotion of alcohol.” (“AMA calls on
NCAA to ban booze ads,” April 27, 2005)
Resolved, That our AMA enhance
its efforts to end alcohol advertising on sports
broadcasts and particularly on college sports
broadcasts; and be it further
Resolved,
That our AMA, to reach this goal, work with others to
place special emphasis on college athletic conferences
that are now or soon will be negotiating broadcast
rights contracts, taking steps that include, but are not
limited to:
-
Appealing directly to the NCAA, the major athletic
conferences (Atlantic Coast Conference, Big East, Big
Ten, Big 12, SEC, and PAC 10), and member schools to
end alcohol ads on their broadcasts;
-
Encouraging physicians, particularly those in or
associated with college communities, to express their
opposition to alcohol ads directly to top college
administrators;
-
Urging state and local medical associations to contact
colleges in their jurisdictions – particularly in the
above conferences – and press them to end alcohol ads
on their broadcasts;
-
Urging state and local medical associations to call on
state legislatures to pass resolutions requesting
colleges in their state to end alcohol ads on their
broadcasts; and
-
Organizing a “sign-on” letter from medical societies
to the NCAA President and Executive Committee urging
an end to alcohol ads on NCAA broadcasts.
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