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Clinical Preventive Services -
Screening - Vision and Hearing
Disorders -
Hearing Impairment
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
Recommendations:
Screening older adults for hearing
impairment by periodically questioning
them about their hearing, counseling
them about the availability of hearing
aid devices, and making referrals for
abnormalities when appropriate, is
recommended. There is insufficient
evidence to recommend for or against
routinely screening older adults for
hearing impairment using audiometric
testing (see Clinical Intervention).
There is also insufficient evidence to
recommend for or against routinely
screening asymptomatic adolescents and
working-age adults for hearing
impairment. Recommendations against such
screening, except for those exposed to
excessive occupational noise levels, may
be made on other grounds (see
Clinical Intervention). Routine
hearing screening of asymptomatic
children beyond age 3 years is not
recommended. There is insufficient
evidence to recommend for or against
routine screening of asymptomatic
neonates for hearing impairment using
evoked otoacoustic emission testing or
auditory brainstem response.
Recommendations to screen high-risk
infants may be made on other grounds
(see Clinical Intervention).
Clinicians examining infants and young
children should remain alert for
symptoms or signs of hearing impairment.
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