Preventive Medicine FAQs



What is Preventive Medicine?
Preventive Medicine is one of 24 medical specialties recognized by the American Board of Specialties (ABMS).  Preventive Medicine encompasses multiple “population-based” and clinical approaches to health care.  Preventive Medicine is defined by a set of core competencies that include:

  • Biostatistics/epidemiology

  • Management/administration

  • Clinical Preventive Medicine

  • Occupational health/environmental health 

What do Preventive Medicine physicians do?
Physicians who are board certified in Preventive Medicine hold a variety of positions from chief medical officers of private corporations, to directors of state/local health departments, to policy makers within governmental organizations, to program developers for multi-national NGOs, to many other positions (see the “Careers in Preventive Medicine” slide show).  Career paths include managed care, public health, occupational medicine, aerospace medicine, clinical medicine, informatics, policy development, academic medicine, international medicine, and research.  These positions are located in all levels of government, educational institutions, organized medical care programs in industry, as well as voluntary health agencies and professional health organizations.
  Preventive Medicine physicians operate in a variety of settings, but common to these settings is an approach to health that looks at systemic and population-based interventions to improve the health of individuals.