
Violence is the "threatened
or actual use of physical force or power against another person, against
oneself, or against a group or community, that either results in or has a high
likelihood of resulting in injury, death, or deprivation." 1
- In the United States,
injuries are the leading cause of death and disability for people aged 1
to 34 years.2
- Between 1999 to 2006, approximately
72% of all deaths among adolescents aged 12-19 years were attributed to injuries
from only four causes: unintentional (accidental) injuries (48%), homicide
(13%), and suicide (11%).3
Of the unintentional injuries 73% were due to motor vehicle
accidents.3 Highly
associated with these injuries are adolescent behaviors such as physical
fights, carrying weapons, making a suicide plan, and not using seatbelts.
- In 2009, 31.5% of high school
students had been in a physical fight in the past 12 months, 3 17.5%
had carried a weapon in the past 30 days,3 13% had made a plan
about how they would attempt suicide in the past 12 months,4
and 9.7% never or rarely wore a seat belt when riding in a car.5
- An estimated 302,100 women
and 92,700 men are forcibly raped each year in the United States.
More than half (54%) of the female rape victims were less than 18 years of
age, and 22% were less than 12 years of age when they were raped.6
This information is from the CDC
Healthy Youth! Adolescent Health Website.
References:
1.
Foege
WH, Rosenberg ML, Mercy JA. Public health and violence prevention. Current
Issues in Public Health 1995;1:2–9.
2.
Miniño
AM, Anderson
RN, Fingerhut LA, Boudreault MA, Warner M. Deaths: Injuries, 2002. National
Vital Statistics Reports; 54(10): 1-125.
3.
Miniño
AM. Mortality among teenagers aged 12–19 years: United States, 1999–2006. NCHS
data brief, no 37. Hyattsville, MD: National
Center for Health
Statistics. 2010. [Internet]. Available: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db37.pdf.
Accessed May 26, 2011.
4.
Youth
Risk Behavior Surveillance – United States,
2009: Trends in the Prevalence of Behaviors Contributing to Violence [Internet]
Atlanta, GA:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available:
http://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/yrbs/pdf/us_violence_trend_yrbs.pdf.
Accessed: May 24, 2011.
5.
Youth
Risk Behavior Surveillance – United
States, 2009: Trends in the prevalence of
suicidal-related behaviors, 1991-2009 [Internet]. Atlanta,
GA: Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention. Available:
http://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/yrbs/pdf/us_suicide_trend_yrbs.pdf. Accessed:
May 24, 2011.
6.
Tjaden
P, Thoennes N. Full report of the prevalence, incidence, and consequences of violence
against women: Findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey. Report
for grant 93-IJ-CX-0012, funded by the National Institute of Justice and the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Washington (DC): National Institute
of Justice; 2000.